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Does internet speed confuse you? Do you scratch your head when you hear the words megabits, bandwidth or latency?
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Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Lots of people are confused with internet speed. They don’t know what internet speed is, how it works and why they should pay extra for more of it. But it’s the internet service providers biggest selling point, so speed must be important right?
I’ll leave that up to you to answer. To help you out, though, this article will answer the following questions:. What is internet speed?. How does internet speed work?. What is kbps, mbps, MBps and gbps?. What is the difference between upload and download speeds?. What affects my internet speed?
Let’s get started. Want the fastest internet speed at an affordable price? Find the best provider based on your needs:. Each page will open in a new windows so that you can finish reading this guide. What is Internet Speed? Internet speed, the number they give you (5 Mbps, for example), has nothing to do with how fast your internet works.
It’s not like a car or motorcycle where you can measure how fast it goes in miles per hour (mph). Instead, internet speed is your (allocated) bandwidth. Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be sent to you, usually measured in seconds. For example, 5 Mbps would mean that you can receive up to 5 megabits of data per second. How Does Bandwidth Work?
The best way to explain (and understand) how bandwidth (and your internet speed) works is by using an analogy. Think of bandwidth like a freeway. All cars (data) travel at the same speed, so to get more data from the internet to your computer faster, the freeway needs to be wider. In other words, say 1 Mbps is the equivalent to a 1 lane freeway. And let’s say that you were trying to download an image, which is 5 Mb in size.
So if you had a bandwidth of 1 Mbps (1 lane freeway) it would take you roughly 5 seconds to download the image. Now let’s say that you have a 5 Mbps (bandwidth) connection, or a 5 lane freeway. How fast will you receive your image? More bandwidth means that you’ll receive more data at the same time. In this example, you can download 5 images with the wider bandwidth in the same time you could 1 with the narrower bandwidth. What’s important to note here, and this confuses a lot of people, is that your internet isn’t any faster from 1 Mbps to 5 Mbps, or however much bandwidth your connection has.
Your data is just transferred to you at a faster rate because more data can be sent at the same time. It’s more efficient, making your internet perceptually faster, not technically faster. All of that said, there isn’t just one internet speed. However, real “internet speed” has to do with latency and that topic is outside the scope of this particular article. What is kbps, mbps, MBps and gbps? Another confusing aspect of shopping for internet based on speeds are all the terms or abbreviations being used. Mbps, MBps, kbps, Gbps; what does all of this mean?
These are the abbreviations for the amount of data that is being sent per second. Here is what each of them mean. Below that I’ve outlined a basic conversion guide and a rough idea as to how big each piece of data you consume is. kbps – Kilobits per second. This is used when talking about dialup (56k for example) and low speed DSL.
Mbps or mbps – Megabits per second. Some people confuse this with mega bytes.
The difference between the two is how the “b” is written in the abbreviation; M bps = megabits and M Bps = megabytes. This is the most common unit of speed used.
MBps – Megabytes per second. Megabytes aren’t usually used in (residential) internet plans. gbps – Gigabits per second.
Gigabits are hardly used for internet plans, and the costs make them unpractical for families and small businesses. Converting Units of Internet Bandwidth To give you a better idea how much bigger or small each unit of speed (bandwidth) is, here is a handy conversion chart.
You can also visit Numion and. Bytes Bits: Multiply by 8. Bits Bytes: Divide by 8. Mega Kilo: Multiply by 1,000. Kilo Mega: Divide by 1,000. Giga Mega: Multiply by 1,000. Mega Giga: Divide by 1,000.
Download Rate Test
Giga Kilo: Multiply by 1,000,000. Kilo Giga: Divide by 1,000,000 Units of Bandwidth & The Data You Use Here are some things that you do on the internet and how much bandwidth (and data) it uses up:. 1 Web Page – 1 MB. 1 Text Email –.97 MB. 10 Min YouTube Video – 43 MB. Download 1 Image – 2.5 MB. 30 Min of Gaming – 2.5 MB What is the Difference Between Upload and Download Speeds?
Another confusing thing about shopping for internet is when you see speeds listed like this: 5/1 Mbps What does this mean? Well, that means that internet plan has a download speed of 5 mbps and an upload speed of 1 mbps. The reason why your upload and download speed are different is because most internet connections are asymmetric. In English this means that the bandwidth is a different size going one way compared to the other. Since most users consume content rather than upload it, the bandwidth for download speeds is larger (than the upload).
What Affects My Internet Speed? There are a number of things that will (negatively) affect the speed of your internet. Connection Type Connection type plays a big role in how fast of an internet connection you’ll have. Using my analogy from earlier, some roads (bandwidth) are fixed or capped — they can’t be widened or increased. Dialup, and to some extent DSL, are perfect examples of this. Traffic Congestion Ok, I can’t help it; I’m going to use my analogy again.
It’s just goes hand in hand with internet speeds. Anyway, your internet can become congested just like a freeway can.
The more data (or cars) that is being requested and sent, the more bandwidth (freeway lanes) that is being used at one time. At some point every lane is going to be taken up, so the cars (data) will take more time to get to you. Congestion usually happens during peak usage times, like when everyone gets off work and logs onto the internet. But you can also experience slower speeds if you have a home network (and everyone is online) or someone using your wireless connection from outside your home. Bad/Old Wires, Connections or Equipment Think of bad wires and connections like a freeway that goes from 5 lines to 1 all of a sudden. That forces all of the cars (data) to bottleneck, ultimately taking longer to get to you.
The same thing holds true for your equipment. If you have outdated equipment, or your equipment isn’t configured optimally, that can slow down how fast you receive your data. Distance The further away you are from your ISP (hub) the longer it’ll take for the data to transfer from the internet to your computer.
Your ISP advertises a 40 megabit per second connection, but that doesn’t look anything like the download speed you see when you’re grabbing a big file. What’s the deal? Are you not getting all the bandwidth you’re paying for?
Dear How-To Geek, The package deal I have through my local ISP is for a 40Mb connection (that’s the wording they use). When I download files I get around 4.5-5 (and definitely not 40!) Now this doesn’t seem to be a big deal, because I can download everything I want pretty quickly, YouTube doesn’t stutter or anything, I never have to wait to load my email or web page, etc. But if I’m paying for a 40Mb connection why am I not getting a 40Mb connection? Sincerely, Bandwidth Confused This is a fun question because it allows us to discuss and clear up a common misconception, and learn a little bit about computer history along the way.
Let’s start by delving back into the history of computer networks. Data transfer over networks has always been measured in bits. A bit is the smallest and most basic unit of measurement in computing and digital communications. Bits are most commonly represented in the binary system, via 0 and 1. Bit, in fact, is a contraction of the the longer phrase “Binary Digit”. RELATED: The speed of a network is denoted using a bit-per-second notation. Originally, networks were so slow that their speed was measured in just bits, but as network speeds increased, we started measuring internet speed in kilobits per second (remember 56k modems?
That meant 56 kilobits per second), and now, megabits per second. Now, here’s where things get confusing for the average non-geeky-Joe.
Computer storage is not measured in bits, it’s measured in bytes. A bit, as we’ve established, is the tiniest unit of measurement in the digital kingdom, that primordial 1 or 0. A byte, however, is a unit of digital information that (in many operating systems, including Windows) is eight bits long. Another term, used by computer scientists to avoid confusion over the different size byte structures out there in the world, is octet. In other words, the byte system that your operating system uses is a bunch of bits strung together in groups of eight. RELATED: This difference is where, on the surface, it all seems to fall apart. You see, you have a broadband connection that is capable of 40 megabits per second (under ideal conditions, 40,000,000 bits come down the line).
But your operating system and all the apps on it (web browsers, download helpers, torrent clients, etc.) all measure data in mega bytes, not megabits. So when you see that download chugging along at 5MB/s, that means megabytes per second–as opposed to your 40Mb/s, or megabits per second, internet package. (Note the MB vs Mb notation.) If we divide the speed of your connection (measured in megabits) by 8, we arrive at something resembling the download speed you’re seeing in your speed tests: 40 megabits divided by 8 becomes 5 megabytes. So yes–if you’re seeing closer to 5 megabytes per second on a 40 megabit plan, you are indeed getting what you pay for (and can even pat yourself on the back because you’re getting downloads speeds consistently at the edge of what your internet package supports). Keep in mind that not all downloads will max out your connection.
Some may be much slower, not because your internet is slow, but because the server you’re downloading the file from is busy or slow. You can back this up by heading to a site like, which measures your internet speed in megabits, just like your internet provider does. If Speedtest’s results match up with the internet package on your bill, you’re golden.
If not, it’s probably time to contact your internet provider and see. Have a pressing tech question? Shoot us an email at [email protected] and we’ll do our best to answer it.
A simple calculator with which you can calculate download time for a file depending on download speed. How long time it will take depends on file size, your own download speed and the server's upload speed. In these calculations it is assumed that your download speed is the bottleneck. Input the file size and click on 'Calculate'. Then you will see the result for the different connection types to the right. You can also enter your own download speed in case the predefined download speeds doesn't match yours.
Internet Download Manager gives you the tools to download many types of files from the Internet and organize them as you see fit. You can categorize each file as you download it, and then access all downloads right from the app's main interface. Pros Speedy: Most short video files are downloaded almost instantly. As soon as you click 'Download,' a message pops up telling you the process is complete. You can then play the video immediately, or return to your browser to find more clips.
Browser integration: Since this app integrates with your browser, it can automatically detect when a downloadable file is present on a Web page and inserts a Download button onto the page. All you have to do is click the button and enter a description to begin the downloading process. Contextual help: If you get stuck at any point while you're using the program, you can press 'F1' to bring up a Help topic for the area of the program that you're in. Cons Clunky interface: The main interface of this app gets the job done, but it doesn't have the most intuitive setup.
Novice users should have no trouble completing basic downloads, but to take advantage of some of the more advanced features or to change the preferences, you need to have a little bit of technical know-how. Bottom Line This is a good basic download manager, with a nice set of features, although it could be organized a little better. Internet Download Manager is a tool for increasing download speeds by up to 5 times, and for resuming, scheduling, and organizing downloads. The program will resume unfinished downloads due to network problems, or unexpected power outages.
Download Rate Test
The program features a full-fledged site grabber that downloads files that are specified with filters, for example, all pictures from a Web site, different parts of Web sites, or complete Web sites for offline browsing. The program supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and MMS protocols, and has an adaptive download accelerator for MP3 audio, FLV and MPEG video files. The program also features Download Video and Audio Panels for Internet Exporer, Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox and other Mozilla based browsers that appears on top of a web-player and can be used to download flash videos from sites like YouTube, MySpaceTV, Google Videos.
Download Data for Interest Rates Download a compressed file of data series files in the following category: Category Path: FRED Categories Money, Banking, & Finance Interest Rates Last Updated: 2018-08-18 12:32 PM CDT Notes: File Name Number of Series Data Series Format Size 985 Text, Space Delimited 10.8 MB 985 Text, Comma Separated 9.9 MB Note: CSV files do not contain header information. Notes. In the compressed file, see README.txt for a description of the data series.
Zip files require unzip software to extract data series files.
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